Ostrich
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Ostrich Farming: A Historical Overview

Ostrich farming is a unique and profitable business that has a long history and a global market. In this blog post, we will explore the history and business of ostrich farming in South Africa and around the world.

Ostriches are large, flightless birds that belong to the ratite family, which also includes emus, rheas, cassowaries and kiwis. Ostriches are native to Africa and can live up to 40 years in captivity. They are the fastest land animals, reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h, and can weigh up to 150 kg. Ostriches have long legs, long necks, small heads and large eyes. They have two toes on each foot, one of which has a sharp claw that can be used for defense. Ostriches are omnivorous and feed on plants, seeds, insects, lizards and small rodents.

Ostriches are valued for their feathers, meat, eggs and leather. Ostrich feathers are soft, fluffy and colorful, and have been used for fashion, decoration and cleaning purposes since ancient times. Ostrich meat is lean, low in fat and cholesterol, high in protein and iron, and has a mild flavor similar to beef. Ostrich eggs are the largest of any bird, weighing about 1.5 kg each, and can feed up to 10 people. Ostrich leather is durable, flexible and has a distinctive pattern of quill follicles.

The history of ostrich farming dates back to the 19th century, when South Africa was the first country to start ostrich farming on a commercial basis. Around 1820, South African ostrich feathers were first exported to Europe, where they were in high demand for hats, fans, boas and other accessories. These feathers were harvested from wild hunted ostriches until 1821, when a law was passed to prohibit the hunting of ostriches in South Africa. This led to the domestication of ostriches and the establishment of ostrich farms in the arid regions of the Karoo and Eastern Cape.

Ostrich Farm, Heatherton Towers


By 1865, there were only 80 tame ostriches in South Africa, but their numbers increased rapidly with the use of egg incubators. By 1875, South Africa had more than 32 000 ostriches. For decades, South Africa was the sole provider of ostriches in the world, with strict laws preventing the export of live birds. However, the huge demand for ostrich feathers also attracted other countries to start ostrich farming, such as the United States and Australia.

The ostrich feather industry reached its peak between 1900 and 1914, when ostrich feathers were more valuable than gold. However, after World War I, the feather industry collapsed due to changes in fashion trends and economic conditions. Many ostrich farmers went bankrupt and thousands of ostriches were slaughtered or released into the wild. The ostrich trade suffered a slow-down until the end of World War II, when it slowly recovered by diversifying into other products such as meat, leather and eggs.

The first ostrich abattoir in South Africa started operating in 1950 and in 1993 the first abattoir for the export of ostrich meat to Europe was built. Today, South Africa is still the world's largest supplier of ostrich products, contributing up to 75% of the global production. The main production areas for ostriches in South Africa are mainly in the southern Cape areas from George to Swellendam and in the Klein Karoo. Some production also occurs in other provinces such as Eastern Cape, Northern Cape and Limpopo.

Ostrich farming is also practiced in other countries around the world such as Israel, China, India, Iran, Brazil, Mexico and Zimbabwe. The global market for ostrich products is growing as consumers become more aware of their health benefits and environmental impacts compared to other livestock products. Ostrich farming is also a source of income generation and rural development for many farmers.

Ostrich farming is a fascinating and rewarding business that requires knowledge, skills and passion. 

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Crunchy Ostrich Beak: The Light & Airy, All-Natural Treat for Small to Medium Dogs - 2 Pack

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Tasty Ostrich Jerky (2oz): The Protein-Packed, Dental-Health Chew for Dogs of All Sizes

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Ostrich Rib Chew (6" x 5"): The Long-Lasting, Flavorful Chew for Small and Medium Dogs - 2 Pieces

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Medium Ostrich Cane (10" x 3")

Medium Ostrich Cane (10" x 3"): The Long-Lasting, Flavor-Packed Chew for Medium & Large Dogs

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Ostrich Long Bone (19" x 3.5"): The Ultimate Challenge for Medium, Large & Extra-Large Dogs

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Ostrich Hip Bone (12" x 5"x 3”): The Durable, Flavor-Packed Chew for Medium & Large Dogs

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Large Ostrich Knuckle (5.5" x 5"): The Ultimate Chew for Moderate & Power Chewers

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Ostrich Chips with Beetroot

Ostrich Chips with Beetroot (2.5oz): The Flavorful, Immune System Supporting Treat for Dogs

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Ostrich Bites with Grapefruit (3oz): The Tasty, Immune-System Supporting Treat for Dogs

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Ostrich Chips with Butternut

Ostrich Sausages with Rooibos (3oz): The Delicious, Skin-Soothing Treat for Dogs with Allergies

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Happy Customers

At Savannah Pet Food, we stand behind the quality of our products with unwavering confidence. We understand the trust you place in us to provide the best nutrition for your furry companions, and we are committed to ensuring your satisfaction.

Customer Reviews

Overall rating: 4.9 / 5 from 3355 reviews.

Customer video review of Ostrich Hip Bone (12" x 5"x 3”): The Durable, Flavor-Packed Chew for Medium & Large Dogs

My pup loves these bones and I love that they last a long time as he is a very aggressive chewer. Typically he will have a regular bone done in around 15-20 min. These last him hours. To the point where I take it away from him so he can take a break for a while. I have also tried the long bone, the cane bone, the tendon, and the braided one. He loves all of them.

Ostrich Hip Bone (12" x 5"x 3”): The Durable, Flavor-Packed Chew for Medium & Large Dogs

Customer video review of Ostrich Shaft Bones (11" x 2"): The Long-Lasting, Flavorful Chew for Medium to Large Dogs

Magic immediately took his new bone and ran to his bed to dig in! As you can see, he obviously loves it. You can tell that it’s fresh. Plus, compared to so many other options on the market, there’s plenty of nutritional benefits. The odor wasn’t extremely strong or offensive, either. And lastly, a benefit for me: the Ostrich shaft bone was very affordable.

Ostrich Shaft Bones (11" x 2"): The Long-Lasting, Flavorful Chew for Medium to Large Dogs

Customer photo review of Functional Treats Bundle — All 6 Ostrich Superfood Treats, 40% Off

My girl Rosie is a massive fan of these treats! I buy the bundle pack, because they don't last long with her. These high value treats are great for training! She very sensitive to a lot of different proteins, so the ostrich treats don't upset her stomach or skin. The ingredients give me peace of mind knowing that they are healthy for her and clean. I'm on my 3rd bundle which I will be doing subscription for now on, since these are #1 must have in our household. Two paws up!

Functional Treats Bundle — All 6 Ostrich Superfood Treats, 40% Off

Customer video review of Chest Bone (11" x 6"x 3”): The Durable, Flavor-Packed Chew for Light and Moderate Chewers

This is a great product, somewhere between a bone and a chew. Both my large dogs took their time chewing these and now their teeth sparkle. I can see where chunks of tartar have been scraped off their back teeth and I think the next chew session should take care of it! My 55 pound sighthound ate his in about an hour. The Ridgeback took about 25 minutes.

Chest Bone (11" x 6"x 3”): The Durable, Flavor-Packed Chew for Light and Moderate Chewers

Customer photo review of Power Chewer Large Box — 12 Ostrich Treats for Serious Chewers

We received our very first order yesterday Oct 2nd. From the moment we opened the box our bloodhound went crazy! We gave him the long bone and he gnawed on that non stop for over 2 hrs. He carried it around in between chew sessions! He loved it so much he went to sleep with it!! Def a great choice and we will def continue buying from you guys!!

Power Chewer Large Box — 12 Ostrich Treats for Serious Chewers

Customer photo review of Ostrich Long Bone (19" x 3.5"): The Ultimate Challenge for Medium, Large & Extra-Large Dogs

I ordered the 19” ostrich leg bone for our blue heeler. He destroys toys in minutes sometimes, and we have to be careful about rawhide because it can cause blockages. But this bone is perfect! He immediately carried it off to chew on, and spent an hour happily gnawing on it. I took it away after a while, and this morning he was giving me his herding stare until I realized he wanted his bone. He’s chewing on it right now. It didn’t stain the carpet like dyed bones do. It doesn’t shatter or break. And evidently it tastes delicious (I didn’t taste it). I’m very pleased with my purchase and plan to get a couple of smaller ones for Christmas presents for the smaller dogs in our family.

Ostrich Long Bone (19" x 3.5"): The Ultimate Challenge for Medium, Large & Extra-Large Dogs

Customer photo review of Large Ostrich Cane (11.5" x 5"): The Ultimate Long-Lasting Chew for Medium, Large & XL Dogs

My dogs love thes bones. Of all the bones, antlers, and other chew my dogs have ever been given, these are by far their favorite. They are strong enough to withstand powerful jaws while also breaking down within a reasonable time so thatwe aren't eventually left with half of an old bone that no one wants. It takes them 4-6 weeks, but they finish them off and love every minute of it.

Large Ostrich Cane (11.5" x 5"): The Ultimate Long-Lasting Chew for Medium, Large & XL Dogs